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A cavalier executing the levade by Jacob Jordaens

A cavalier executing the levade

Jacob Jordaens·1645

Historical Context

This 1645 depiction of a cavalier executing the levade—a classical dressage movement where the horse rears on its haunches—demonstrates Jordaens' interest in equestrian subjects. Such scenes appealed to the Flemish nobility and reflected the aristocratic culture of horsemanship that pervaded European court life. Jacob Jordaens, the most productive and commercially successful painter in Antwerp after Rubens's death in 1640, dominated Flemish painting through the middle decades of the seventeenth century. His mastery of large-scale multi-figure compositions, his ability to orchestrate warm golden light across complex scenes of festivity and narrative, and his characteristic combination of Flemish earthiness with Baroque compositional ambition made him the natural heir to Rubens's tradition in the Southern Netherlands. His enormous output served the aristocratic, ecclesiastical, and civic patrons who continued to commission ambitious paintings even as the Flemish economy contracted in the later seventeenth century.

Technical Analysis

The painting captures the dynamic tension of the horse and rider with Jordaens' characteristically bold brushwork and warm palette, demonstrating his ability to render animal anatomy and movement with convincing power.

Look Closer

  • ◆The horse's hindquarters are thrust toward the viewer in a three-quarter rear view — the levade's characteristic coiling power concentrated in the haunches.
  • ◆The cavalier's erect posture mirrors the horse's uprightness — man and animal forming a single vertical axis of aristocratic control.
  • ◆The background landscape is rendered in atmospheric haze — distant blue hills that provide a pastoral contrast to the formal dressage.
  • ◆The horse's foreleg muscles are painted with visible anatomical care — Jordaens likely studied equestrian subjects at Flemish noble stables.
  • ◆The cavalier's feathered hat is the composition's most elaborate detail — its plume the visual apex of an ascending pyramid of horse and rider.

See It In Person

Springfield Museums

Springfield,

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
73 × 59.7 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Flemish Baroque
Genre
Animal
Location
Springfield Museums, Springfield
View on museum website →

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The Temptation of the Magdalene by Jacob Jordaens

The Temptation of the Magdalene

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Head of an Apostle

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The Holy Family with Saint Anne and the Young Baptist and His Parents by Jacob Jordaens

The Holy Family with Saint Anne and the Young Baptist and His Parents

Jacob Jordaens·early 1620s and 1650s

The Holy Family with Shepherds by Jacob Jordaens

The Holy Family with Shepherds

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