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A copper saucepan, a pestle and mortar, pitcher, scallion, eggs and an onion on a shelf
Jean Siméon Chardin·1750
Historical Context
This composition — a copper saucepan, pestle and mortar, pitcher, scallion, eggs, and onion arranged on a shelf — belongs to the large group of kitchen-object paintings that forms the core of Chardin's mature output in the still-life genre. The repeated appearance of similar groupings across multiple canvases reflects both the demands of the market and Chardin's genuine interest in treating the same formal problems from slightly different angles, much as a musician might return to the same harmonic progression. Scallions, eggs, and onions were standard components of the French kitchen palette and also provided Chardin with materials of contrasting surface qualities — the paper-dry onion skin, the smooth egg shell, the cool metal — that he found visually productive. The painting currently lacks an identified institutional home, placing it in the category of privately held works that scholars know through reproductive prints or documentary records.
Technical Analysis
The arrangement deploys a classic Chardin spatial strategy: objects are placed on a shallow shelf at roughly eye level, bringing their forms into close dialogue with the picture plane. The copper saucepan is rendered with warm layered glazes over an ochre ground, while the eggs are built up with thin, smooth paint to convey their characteristic cool whiteness and rounded form.
Look Closer
- ◆Egg shells are painted with a smooth, thin application that conveys their cool, matt whiteness accurately
- ◆The copper saucepan's handle casts a precise shadow that helps establish the light source's position
- ◆Scallion greens introduce a fresh, cool note among the warmer tones of the ceramic and metal objects
- ◆The mortar's cylindrical stone form provides a stable visual anchor at the centre of the arrangement






