
A North West Gale off the Longships Lighthouse
John Brett·1873
Historical Context
A North West Gale off the Longships Lighthouse, painted in 1873 and in the Birmingham Museums Trust, is one of Brett's most dramatic marine subjects. The Longships Lighthouse stands on a reef about one mile west of Land's End, and a north-west gale in that exposed location produces some of the most violent seas around the British Isles. Brett would have observed such conditions from his yacht, at considerable personal risk, as part of his commitment to direct observation of meteorological and marine phenomena. The lighthouse itself was rebuilt in 1873, the very year Brett painted this work, making the painting a near-contemporary document of the new structure. Storm marine painting had a distinguished tradition in British art — Turner being the presiding influence — and Brett's geological exactness brought something different to the genre.
Technical Analysis
The painting requires Brett to render moving water under storm conditions, a very different challenge from his characteristically calm or moderate sea surfaces. Foam, spray, and broken wave crests demand rapid, gestural brushwork that contrasts with the careful modelling of his geological rock surfaces. The lighthouse provides a geometric vertical anchor in a composition otherwise dominated by turbulent horizontal movement.
Look Closer
- ◆Storm wave crests are rendered with impasted, broken brushwork very different from Brett's usual controlled marine handling
- ◆The lighthouse tower is painted with structural accuracy — the specific form of the Longships Light is identifiable
- ◆Spray dissolves the boundary between sea and sky in a way that anticipates more experimental treatments of atmospheric dissolution
- ◆The granite rocks of the Longships reef emerge from the foam with the geological specificity Brett maintained even in dramatic conditions
 - Kennack Sands, Cornwall, at Low Tide - WA1966.22 - Ashmolean Museum.jpg&width=600)
 - Kennack Sands - 2010.1 - Barber Institute of Fine Arts.jpg&width=600)
 - Polpeor Cove, The Lizard, Cornwall - 18192 - Government Art Collection.jpg&width=600)




.jpg&width=600)