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A Woman Holding a Pink by Rembrandt

A Woman Holding a Pink

Rembrandt·1656

Historical Context

Rembrandt's Woman Holding a Pink (1656) at the National Gallery of Art depicts a female figure — possibly his late companion Hendrickje Stoffels — holding a carnation (pink) in a portrait of quiet, warm intimacy. The carnation, traditionally associated with betrothal and marriage, gives the figure's pose an affectionate significance that goes beyond mere portraiture. Rembrandt's intimate female portraits of the 1650s — many possibly depicting Hendrickje, who lived with him after Saskia's death and provided domestic stability through his financial crisis — have a quality of personal warmth and mutual recognition that distinguishes them from his commissioned portraits.

Technical Analysis

The late portrait shows Rembrandt's characteristic broad handling with warm, glowing flesh tones. The pink flower provides a delicate color accent against the warm browns of the costume, rendered with precise but fluid brushwork.

Provenance

Pierre Crozat [1665-1740], Paris, before 1740; by inheritance to his nephews, first to Louis-François Crozat, marquis du Châtel [1691-1750], Paris, and then [on Louis-François' death without a male heir] to Louis-Antoine Crozat, baron de Thiers [1699-1770], Paris; the latter's heirs; purchased 1772, through Denis Diderot [1713-1784] as an intermediary, by Catherine II, empress of Russia [1729-1796], for the Imperial Hermitage Gallery, Saint Petersburg; sold March 1931, as a painting by Rembrandt, through (Matthiesen Gallery, Berlin; P. & D. Colnaghi & Co., London; and M. Knoedler & Co., New York) to Andrew W. Mellon, Pittsburgh and Washington, D.C.; deeded 30 March 1932 to The A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, Pittsburgh; gift 1937 to NGA.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 103 × 86 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Dutch Golden Age
Genre
Portrait
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

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Hendrickje Stoffels (1626–1663) by Rembrandt

Hendrickje Stoffels (1626–1663)

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Portrait of a Man Holding Gloves by Rembrandt

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