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Apostles and Angels at the Assumption (copy of the fresco in the cupola of Parma Cathedral) by Antonio da Correggio

Apostles and Angels at the Assumption (copy of the fresco in the cupola of Parma Cathedral)

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1512

Historical Context

This copy of Correggio's famous Assumption fresco in the Parma Cathedral dome at the V&A preserves the composition of one of the most revolutionary paintings in Western art. The original fresco, completed around 1530, created an illusionistic opening in the dome with the Virgin ascending through swirling tiers of figures. Antonio da Correggio, working in Parma in the early sixteenth century, was among the most original and influential Italian painters of the High Renaissance. His soft atmospheric modeling (learned from Leonardo), his dynamic compositions designed for ceiling decoration (anticipating the Baroque), and his warm, sensuous approach to both sacred and mythological subjects made him a decisive figure in the transmission of Italian Renaissance painting toward the Baroque. Vasari, who never visited Parma, may have underestimated his significance; later critics, beginning with Bellori, recognized him as one of the foundational figures of the entire European painting tradition after Raphael.

Technical Analysis

The copy translates Correggio's daring illusionistic composition from fresco to canvas. The spiraling arrangement of figures seen from below demonstrates the dramatic foreshortening that made the original a landmark of Western painting.

Look Closer

  • ◆The copy preserves the extreme foreshortening of the Assumption's apostles — figures seen from below with legs projecting outward in dramatic di sotto in sù perspective.
  • ◆Individual apostles' faces are distinguishable through their expressions of upward astonishment — some pointing, some shading their eyes.
  • ◆The swirling angels surrounding the ascending Virgin are arranged in concentric rings, their bodies creating the vortex of the original composition.
  • ◆The tempera medium gives the copy a slightly chalky surface quality quite different from the soft plaster fresco original.
  • ◆The architectural frame of the dome's oculus is visible at the outer edge, confirming this is a record of a ceiling-scale vision, not an easel image.

See It In Person

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera
Dimensions
114 × 168 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
High Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
View on museum website →

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Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

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Pietà

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Penitent Magdalene by Antonio da Correggio

Penitent Magdalene

Antonio da Correggio·1611

Lesender Amor (Nachfolger) by Antonio da Correggio

Lesender Amor (Nachfolger)

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Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder·1520

Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist by Bartolomeo di Giovanni

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The Martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist by Bernard van Orley

The Martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist

Bernard van Orley·ca. 1514–15