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Archangel Raphael with Tobias, St. Laurentius and the donor Leonardo di Lorenzo Morelli by Andrea del Sarto

Archangel Raphael with Tobias, St. Laurentius and the donor Leonardo di Lorenzo Morelli

Andrea del Sarto·1512

Historical Context

This 1512 panel depicting the Archangel Raphael with Tobias, Saint Lawrence, and the donor Leonardo di Lorenzo Morelli combines a popular biblical narrative with patron saint imagery. The story of Tobias guided by the angel Raphael was a favorite subject in Florentine art, associated with safe travel and divine protection. Andrea del Sarto, active in Florence from around 1506 until his death in 1530, was among the most accomplished painters of the Italian High Renaissance. His synthesis of the dominant Florentine tradition — Leonardo's atmospheric modeling, Raphael's compositional grace, Michelangelo's figure authority — achieved a quality of technical perfection that earned him Vasari's famous epithet "the faultless painter." Working primarily in Florence, he produced altarpieces, frescoes, and devotional panels for the city's churches, religious confraternities, and private patrons, training in his workshop the painters who would become the founders of Florentine Mannerism.

Technical Analysis

The multi-figure composition demonstrates Andrea's growing skill in organizing complex figural groups within unified spatial settings, with warm color and atmospheric light binding the sacred and earthly figures together.

Look Closer

  • ◆The Archangel's wings are rendered with individual feather precision befitting a divine being.
  • ◆Tobias holds the fish whose organs will cure his father's blindness.
  • ◆Saint Laurentius's palm and gridiron appear as small attributes identifying his martyrdom.
  • ◆The donor Leonardo Morelli is depicted in precise contemporary dress.

See It In Person

Kunsthistorisches Museum

Vienna, Austria

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Era
High Renaissance
Style
High Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
View on museum website →

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The Martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist by Bernard van Orley

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