
Portrait of Luigi Edouardo Rossi, Count Pellegrino
Historical Context
This portrait attributed to a follower of Ingres from around 1820 reflects the enormous influence of Ingres's portrait manner on the younger generation of French neoclassical painters who studied or absorbed his approach. Ingres had developed a distinctive portrait idiom combining the precise contour drawing of neoclassical line with psychological intensity derived from his study of Raphael and the Quattrocento masters, and his followers attempted to reproduce this combination with varying success. The attribution to a follower rather than the master himself reflects both the workshop environment in which Ingres worked and the widespread imitation his style inspired among painters seeking to establish themselves within the French academic tradition.
Technical Analysis
The portrait follows Ingres's portrait conventions with precise drawing and smooth paint application, though it may lack the master's supreme refinement of line and the subtle modulations of tone that distinguish his authentic works. The composition and palette follow the classicizing format established by Ingres.
Provenance
Count Pellegrino-Rossi, Geneva and Paris; by family descent to Montagnon collection, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France [according to letter from T. P. Grange to John Maxon, dated October 14, 1967, in curatorial file]; unnamed intermediary dealer [according to letter citied above]; T. P. Grange, London by 1963; sold to the Art Institute, 1963.







