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Virgin and Child
Ercole de'Roberti·1490–96
Historical Context
Ercole de' Roberti's Virgin and Child, painted in 1490-96, is a late devotional work by the leading painter of Ferrara in the late fifteenth century. Ercole succeeded Cosme Tura and Francesco del Cossa as the dominant artist in the Este court, developing a highly personal style marked by angular, expressive forms and intense emotional content. His Madonnas possess a nervous energy and psychological intensity unusual in devotional painting of this period.
Technical Analysis
Ercole's technique in tempera or oil on panel shows his characteristic angular, somewhat agitated line and intense, saturated color. The figures have the tense, expressive quality unique to the Ferrarese school, with sharply defined features and restless drapery patterns.
Provenance
Adolf von Beckerath, Berlin, by 1889 [Harck 1889]. Benedict and Co., Berlin; sold by Benedict and Co. to Charles H. Worcester, Chicago, 1929; intermittently on loan to the Art Institute from 1930; given to the Art Institute, 1947.







