
Portrait of a Woman
Nicolaes Maes·c. 1655
Historical Context
Maes's Portrait of a Woman from around 1655, potentially a pendant to the male portrait of the same date, shows him at the same early career moment — fresh from Rembrandt's workshop and deploying his master's techniques while beginning to develop his own approach. The companion portrait convention — husband and wife painted as a pair — was central to Dutch portrait practice and provided a consistent stream of commissions for portraitists throughout the seventeenth century. Maes's early female portraits show the same warm, direct quality as his male ones, the face rendered with Rembrandtesque observation that would later give way to a more idealized Flemish manner.
Technical Analysis
The companion portrait shows the same Rembrandtesque qualities — warm lighting, intimate scale, and careful facial modeling. The woman's features are rendered with warm flesh tones and sympathetic observation, while the dark costume and background create the focused, intimate atmosphere typical of Maes's early portraiture.
Provenance
Gustave Rothan, Paris, by 1873 [Mantz 1873]; sold Paris, Galerie Georges Petit, May 29-31, 1890, no. 71. Charles Hutchinson, Chicago (died 1924), by 1894; probably acquired by him with its pendant, 1925.716, at the Rothan sale; bequeathed to the Art Institute, 1925.
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