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Boy with Butterfly Net by Henri Matisse

Boy with Butterfly Net

Henri Matisse·1907

Historical Context

Painted in 1907 and held in the Minneapolis Institute of Art, 'Boy with Butterfly Net' is an unusual work in Matisse's output — a painting of a child in an outdoor setting that recalls Impressionist domestic scenes while simultaneously pushing toward the formal simplifications of his mature style. The subject of a child in a garden or outdoor space was a common one in late nineteenth-century painting, but Matisse treats it with the structural economy he was developing across all his work in 1907. This was the year he produced 'Blue Nude' and was exploring radical simplifications of the figure; the boy with a net offered a pretext for treating a figure in motion against a landscape background. The Minneapolis collection holds several Matisse works that document the range of his production beyond the large iconic canvases.

Technical Analysis

The figure of the child is rendered with the broadly simplified contour approach Matisse was developing in 1907, the body treated as a colour shape rather than an anatomically described form. The outdoor setting provides a warm, luminous backdrop.

Look Closer

  • ◆The butterfly net creates a strong diagonal that cuts through the composition, giving it a sense of arrested motion
  • ◆The child's figure is simplified to near-abstract shapes — limbs and clothing read as colour areas
  • ◆Background foliage is handled as colour masses, individual plants subordinated to the overall light impression
  • ◆Look for how Matisse handles the ground plane beneath the child's feet — whether receding or flattened

See It In Person

Minneapolis Institute of Art

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Genre
Location
Minneapolis Institute of Art, undefined
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Henri Matisse·1902

Dishes and Fruit by Henri Matisse

Dishes and Fruit

Henri Matisse·1901

Male Model by Henri Matisse

Male Model

Henri Matisse·1900

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885