
Boy with Butterfly Net
Henri Matisse·1907
Historical Context
Painted in 1907 and held in the Minneapolis Institute of Art, 'Boy with Butterfly Net' is an unusual work in Matisse's output — a painting of a child in an outdoor setting that recalls Impressionist domestic scenes while simultaneously pushing toward the formal simplifications of his mature style. The subject of a child in a garden or outdoor space was a common one in late nineteenth-century painting, but Matisse treats it with the structural economy he was developing across all his work in 1907. This was the year he produced 'Blue Nude' and was exploring radical simplifications of the figure; the boy with a net offered a pretext for treating a figure in motion against a landscape background. The Minneapolis collection holds several Matisse works that document the range of his production beyond the large iconic canvases.
Technical Analysis
The figure of the child is rendered with the broadly simplified contour approach Matisse was developing in 1907, the body treated as a colour shape rather than an anatomically described form. The outdoor setting provides a warm, luminous backdrop.
Look Closer
- ◆The butterfly net creates a strong diagonal that cuts through the composition, giving it a sense of arrested motion
- ◆The child's figure is simplified to near-abstract shapes — limbs and clothing read as colour areas
- ◆Background foliage is handled as colour masses, individual plants subordinated to the overall light impression
- ◆Look for how Matisse handles the ground plane beneath the child's feet — whether receding or flattened


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