ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContactPrivacy Policy

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Butor et perdrix gardés par un chien blanc by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Butor et perdrix gardés par un chien blanc

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1747

Historical Context

Butor et Perdrix Gardés par un Chien Blanc — Bittern and Partridge Guarded by a White Dog — dated 1747 and held at the Louvre, represents Oudry at the peak of his technical mastery. The white dog is a recurring motif in Oudry's work — white animals presented extraordinary technical challenges for painters working in oil, requiring the full tonal range from near-black shadow to pure white highlight to describe form in the absence of color. Oudry was considered by contemporaries to be the greatest painter of white in France, and this work demonstrates why: the white coat retains its form and materiality across a full tonal range while remaining unmistakably white. The Louvre's holding places this among the canonical examples of French animal painting. The combination of game birds and hunting dog was a well-established still-life format that Oudry revitalized through his superior observation.

Technical Analysis

Canvas with Oudry's technically demanding white-dog treatment. The white coat is built up through layered semi-opaque whites modulated with grey, blue-grey, and warm shadow tones, maintaining the form through tonal variation while preserving the local color of white. The dead game birds — bittern and partridge — are rendered with the careful attention to feather structure and species identification characteristic of Oudry's most detailed animal work.

Look Closer

  • ◆The white dog coat is modeled entirely through tonal variation — blue-grey shadows, warm lights — with no color
  • ◆Bittern feathers are individually rendered with a precision that enabled species identification by naturalists
  • ◆Oudry was renowned as France's greatest painter of white — this work demonstrates that reputation directly
  • ◆The Louvre holding enshrines this as a canonical example of French Rococo animal and game painting

See It In Person

Department of Paintings of the Louvre

,

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Rococo
Genre
Genre
Location
Department of Paintings of the Louvre, undefined
View on museum website →

More by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Still Life with Monkey, Fruits, and Flowers by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Still Life with Monkey, Fruits, and Flowers

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1724

Dog Guarding Dead Game by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Dog Guarding Dead Game

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1753

Ducks Resting in Sunshine by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Ducks Resting in Sunshine

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1753

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1742

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700