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Catherine ‘Kitty’ Fisher, later Mrs Norris (d.1767) by Joshua Reynolds

Catherine ‘Kitty’ Fisher, later Mrs Norris (d.1767)

Joshua Reynolds·1759

Historical Context

Reynolds painted Catherine 'Kitty' Fisher around 1759, one of multiple portraits he made of the most celebrated courtesan of Georgian London. Fisher's fame was extraordinary even by the standards of a celebrity-obsessed era: her carriages were surrounded by crowds, her appearances in public generated newspaper commentary, and her portraits — Reynolds painted her at least four times — were engraved and distributed widely. Reynolds's decision to paint Fisher multiple times was itself a statement: he was demonstrating that the Grand Manner could invest any subject with dignity and that beauty, wherever it appeared in society, deserved the full resources of serious portraiture. The Kitty Fisher portraits belong to a consistent thread in Reynolds's practice of painting beautiful women from outside conventional society — courtesans, actresses, and women of ambiguous social position — with the same quality of attention he brought to duchess and countess alike. Fisher's early death in 1767, shortly after her marriage and social rehabilitation, added a poignant dimension to Reynolds's images of her. The Petworth canvas, now in a National Trust house associated with the 2nd Earl of Egremont (who may have commissioned it), demonstrates how Reynolds's portraits of Fisher circulated among their aristocratic admirers.

Technical Analysis

The portrait presents the famous beauty with characteristic elegance. Reynolds's warm handling creates an alluring image of Georgian feminine beauty.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice how Reynolds elevates Kitty Fisher — London's most famous courtesan — with the aristocratic dignity usually reserved for titled ladies.
  • ◆Look at the warm glazed layers creating the luminous skin tone that was Reynolds's signature technique.
  • ◆Find the elegant costume: Reynolds dressed his sitters to project the social status they aspired to rather than strictly what they possessed.
  • ◆Observe the pose — compare it to Van Dyck's aristocratic portraits that Reynolds studied and consciously imitated.

See It In Person

Petworth House

West Sussex, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
74.5 × 61.5 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
English Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
Petworth House, West Sussex
View on museum website →

More by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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