
Charles Pinot Duclos (1704–1772), French writer and historian
Historical Context
Charles Pinot Duclos was a French writer, historian, and secretary to the Académie française — one of the central figures of the French Enlightenment's institutional literary culture. His Considérations sur les mœurs de ce siècle (1751) was a significant work of social analysis, and his position at the Académie gave him authority over the canon of French letters. La Tour's pastel of Duclos, in the Musée Antoine-Lécuyer, belongs to a group of Enlightenment intellectual portraits that are among the artist's most historically significant works. In these images La Tour extends the social prestige of his court portraiture to the republic of letters, asserting the cultural equivalence of the philosophe and the aristocrat.
Technical Analysis
Pastel on paper, with La Tour's characteristic analytical intensity directed at the face of a literary intellectual. The relatively informal dress of a man of letters — compared to court costume — allows La Tour to concentrate the full weight of the image on the sitter's face and expression.
Look Closer
- ◆Duclos's position as secretary to the Académie française made him one of the gatekeepers of French literary culture
- ◆Informal dress of the man of letters shifts compositional emphasis entirely onto the sitter's face
- ◆La Tour's intellectual portraits assert the cultural equivalence of philosophes and court aristocrats
- ◆Musée Antoine-Lécuyer holds this portrait within the comprehensive La Tour collection at Saint-Quentin
See It In Person
More by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

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Maurice Quentin de La Tour·ca. 1750

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Portrait of Mademoiselle Sallé
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Maurice Quentin de La Tour·1742



