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Charles Pinot Duclos (1704–1772), French writer and historian by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

Charles Pinot Duclos (1704–1772), French writer and historian

Maurice Quentin de La Tour·

Historical Context

Charles Pinot Duclos was a French writer, historian, and secretary to the Académie française — one of the central figures of the French Enlightenment's institutional literary culture. His Considérations sur les mœurs de ce siècle (1751) was a significant work of social analysis, and his position at the Académie gave him authority over the canon of French letters. La Tour's pastel of Duclos, in the Musée Antoine-Lécuyer, belongs to a group of Enlightenment intellectual portraits that are among the artist's most historically significant works. In these images La Tour extends the social prestige of his court portraiture to the republic of letters, asserting the cultural equivalence of the philosophe and the aristocrat.

Technical Analysis

Pastel on paper, with La Tour's characteristic analytical intensity directed at the face of a literary intellectual. The relatively informal dress of a man of letters — compared to court costume — allows La Tour to concentrate the full weight of the image on the sitter's face and expression.

Look Closer

  • ◆Duclos's position as secretary to the Académie française made him one of the gatekeepers of French literary culture
  • ◆Informal dress of the man of letters shifts compositional emphasis entirely onto the sitter's face
  • ◆La Tour's intellectual portraits assert the cultural equivalence of philosophes and court aristocrats
  • ◆Musée Antoine-Lécuyer holds this portrait within the comprehensive La Tour collection at Saint-Quentin

See It In Person

Musée Antoine-Lécuyer

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Quick Facts

Medium
pastel
Era
Rococo
Genre
Genre
Location
Musée Antoine-Lécuyer, undefined
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Jean Charles Garnier d'Isle (1697–1755) by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

Jean Charles Garnier d'Isle (1697–1755)

Maurice Quentin de La Tour·ca. 1750

Prince Henry Benedict Clement Stuart, 1725 - 1807. Cardinal York by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

Prince Henry Benedict Clement Stuart, 1725 - 1807. Cardinal York

Maurice Quentin de La Tour·1746

Portrait of Mademoiselle Sallé by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

Portrait of Mademoiselle Sallé

Maurice Quentin de La Tour·

The Abbé Jean-Jacques Huber Reading (1699 –1747) by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

The Abbé Jean-Jacques Huber Reading (1699 –1747)

Maurice Quentin de La Tour·1742

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

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The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700