
Christus vertreibt die Händler aus dem Tempel
Leandro Bassano·1593
Historical Context
Leandro Bassano painted the Cleansing of the Temple multiple times — the canvas in the Kunsthistorisches Museum from 1593 represents an autograph version of the subject that he explored repeatedly for different clients. The scene's theatrical potential — Christ's righteous anger, the overturning of tables, the flight of money-changers and their livestock through a sacred architectural space — provided the agitated movement and moral clarity that Counter-Reformation patrons demanded from narrative religious painting. Leandro's interpretation follows a type established in the Bassano workshop's visual vocabulary while demonstrating his personal approach: denser figure groupings than his father Jacopo, smoother figure modelling, and a somewhat more organised spatial structure. The Kunsthistorisches Museum acquired multiple Bassano works and this canvas entered the collection as part of the Habsburg's systematic gathering of Venetian Renaissance and Mannerist painting.
Technical Analysis
Oil on canvas with a warm reddish-brown ground. The architectural setting provides spatial structure while the foreground figure groups — animals, merchants, apostles — are handled with the Bassano workshop's practiced efficiency. Christ's figure is compositionally isolated by a cooler light and simpler background zone.
Look Closer
- ◆Overturned vessels and scattered merchandise on the floor create a horizontal foreground 'layer' of chaos
- ◆Animals — doves, cattle — are rendered with the Bassano workshop's characteristic zoological specificity
- ◆The columned hall recedes to a single vanishing point that organises the scattered figures spatially
- ◆Christ's outstretched arm is the composition's dominant diagonal, directing movement through the scene

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