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Clearing II by Paul Gauguin

Clearing II

Paul Gauguin·1874

Historical Context

Clearing II belongs to Gauguin's Breton forest subjects, where the formal challenge of rendering the alternation of dense shade and brilliant open light in a woodland clearing tested the Synthetist principles he was developing. The forest clearing was a subject with ancient symbolic resonances in French culture — the clearing in the forest was a place of revelation, encounter, and transition in folklore and literature — but Gauguin's interest was primarily formal: the clearing offered a strong tonal contrast between the dark surrounding woods and the light open space that his simplified color approach could exploit. The Wikidata year of 1874 appears early for Gauguin's Breton forest subjects, which are more typically associated with his Pont-Aven and Le Pouldu periods of the late 1880s; the canvas may have been misdated. Whatever its exact date, it belongs to his investigation of the Breton forest as a formal subject rather than a picturesque one, and its unknown current location suggests it has remained in private hands rather than entering a major institutional collection.

Technical Analysis

The clearing is defined by the strong tonal contrast between the dark surrounding forest and the lighter, warmer ground plane. The handling is more deliberate than the Impressionist forest studies, with clearly separated colour zones. The trees frame the composition without Impressionist dissolution of their edges.

Look Closer

  • ◆The clearing at the composition's heart bursts with an almost aggressive surge of light.
  • ◆Gauguin uses flat color areas rather than Impressionist broken strokes in the foliage.
  • ◆Dark tree trunks frame the bright opening in a theatrical contrast of shade and revelation.
  • ◆The forest floor is handled with summary marks, directing all attention toward the light.

See It In Person

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Quick Facts

Medium
oil paint
Dimensions
38 × 46 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Landscape
Location
Unknown, undefined
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