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Terminus, the Device of Erasmus by Hans Holbein the Younger

Terminus, the Device of Erasmus

Hans Holbein the Younger·c. 1532

Historical Context

Holbein's Terminus, the Device of Erasmus (c. 1532) depicts the Roman boundary god that Erasmus had adopted as his personal device, accompanied by the motto 'Concedo nulli' (I yield to no one). Erasmus had encountered a Roman gem depicting Terminus during a visit to Thomas More's collection and adopted the image as a symbol of steadfast intellectual principle — the boundary between truth and error that cannot be negotiated. Holbein, who had a close friendship with Erasmus, created several versions of this device, reflecting the deep intellectual and personal bond between the painter and the greatest humanist scholar of the age. The work documents a moment of extraordinary creative and intellectual community.

Technical Analysis

The small panel on wood is painted with Holbein's characteristic precision, with the classical bust of Terminus rendered as a convincing piece of sculpture. The technique demonstrates Holbein's ability to render different materials — stone, inscription, and decorative elements — with equal precision and tactile conviction.

Provenance

Charlotte Frank (London, England); Dr. and Mrs. Sherman Lee, by gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1971.; The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

See It In Person

Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on wood
Dimensions
21.6 × 21.6 cm
Era
Mannerism
Style
Northern Mannerism
Genre
Mythology
Location
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland
View on museum website →

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Hans Holbein the Younger·1535–36

Lady Rich (Elizabeth Jenks, died 1558) by Hans Holbein the Younger

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Hans Holbein the Younger·ca. 1540

Portrait of a Man, Said to Be Arnold Franz by Hans Holbein the Younger

Portrait of a Man, Said to Be Arnold Franz

Hans Holbein the Younger·1600

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