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Coco en chapeau de paille by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Coco en chapeau de paille

Pierre-Auguste Renoir·1904

Historical Context

Coco en chapeau de paille of 1904 at the Chrysler Museum of Art in Norfolk, Virginia shows Renoir's youngest son Claude, then three years old, in the summer straw hat that became one of his defining visual accessories in his father's paintings. The straw hat was compositionally useful for Renoir — it created a warm golden frame around the child's face and introduced the specific texture of woven straw as a challenge for his late handling — but it was also simply the hat Coco wore in the garden at Cagnes in summer. The Chrysler Museum's collection of European and American art includes significant French Impressionist holdings acquired through the philanthropy of Walter P. Chrysler Jr., and this late Renoir child portrait is one of the museum's most intimate French works. The straw hat paintings of Coco form a sub-series within the broader body of child portraiture that Renoir produced in his final decade: the same child at different angles, in different seasons, the hat providing compositional continuity while the boy's features and expression changed as he grew from infancy toward early childhood.

Technical Analysis

The straw hat's woven texture and golden warmth create a luminous frame around the child's face, with Renoir handling the hat's material as carefully as the face itself. His technique builds the hat's colour through warm ochres and pale yellows that echo the child's blonde hair and warm skin tones, integrating the accessory into the overall chromatic warmth of the portrait.

Look Closer

  • ◆The hat's broad brim forms a compositional circle that concentrates attention on the face.
  • ◆Claude's round face and soft childhood contours are rendered with affectionate precision.
  • ◆The hat's weave is suggested through pale horizontal strokes contrasting with the crown.
  • ◆Hat shadow on Claude's face models the cheeks with naturalism his late painting often avoided.

See It In Person

Chrysler Museum of Art

Norfolk, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
37 × 29 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Portrait
Location
Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk
View on museum website →

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A Nymph by a Stream by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

A Nymph by a Stream

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Child Reading (Enfant lisant) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Child Reading (Enfant lisant)

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Girls with Hats (Jeunes filles aux chapeaux) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Girls with Hats (Jeunes filles aux chapeaux)

Pierre-Auguste Renoir·Unknown

Writing Lesson (La Leçon d'écriture) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Writing Lesson (La Leçon d'écriture)

Pierre-Auguste Renoir·1905

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885