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Concert of Birds
Frans Snyders·1628
Historical Context
Concert of Birds, dated 1628 and held in a National Trust property, depicts an impossible assembly of birds gathered as if to sing together — a fantastical conceit with roots in emblematic literature and the long tradition of the paradise landscape. The idea of a concert of birds — where each species contributes its distinct song to a collective performance — was a popular theme in Flemish culture, the subject of poems, emblems, and paintings. Snyders's version would bring together species that would never coexist in nature, arranged around a central conductor or focal point. Jan Brueghel the Elder had explored similar encyclopaedic bird assemblies, and Snyders's knowledge of actual bird anatomy and behaviour gave his version a naturalistic foundation beneath the fantastical conceit. National Trust properties hold some of the finest Flemish Baroque works outside major museums, collected by English aristocrats during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Technical Analysis
The composition requires Snyders to paint multiple species in close proximity, each rendered with species-specific plumage while maintaining a coherent group arrangement. The birds occupy different levels — ground, branches, sky — creating vertical compositional organisation. The challenge is making an assembly of individually precise birds cohere as a group scene rather than a catalogue. Different species' sizes are carefully observed relative to each other.
Look Closer
- ◆The variety of species in the concert includes birds of radically different sizes and habits — small songbirds next to larger birds of prey — an arrangement only possible in imaginative space
- ◆Each bird's head is oriented differently, some facing the implied conductor or music source, others distracted, creating a convincing impression of a real gathering rather than posed specimens
- ◆The plumage of brightly coloured species — perhaps a kingfisher, hoopoe, or exotic parrot — provides chromatic accents within the predominantly brown and grey northern species
- ◆Perching postures are species-specific: long-tailed birds balance differently from stocky ground birds, and Snyders renders each with anatomical accuracy






