
Consider the lilies of the field
Jan van Huysum·1725
Historical Context
The title of this 1725 canvas — "Consider the lilies of the field" — quotes the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 6:28), where Christ invites his listeners to contemplate how natural flowers, without toil or labour, surpass the glory of Solomon in their beauty. Van Huysum's decision to ground a flower still life in this scriptural passage was not unusual for the period: Dutch still-life painting maintained deep roots in Protestant moralising traditions that found spiritual meaning in the created world. Lilies in particular carried Marian symbolism in earlier Catholic iconography and were reinterpreted in Reformed contexts as emblems of divine provision. By inscribing a biblical reference into a genre piece, Van Huysum elevated still life toward devotional meaning without abandoning his characteristic botanical exuberance. The Adriaan van der Hoop collection, which later held this work, gathered it alongside other Dutch masters, where its theological title would have set it slightly apart from purely secular luxury display pieces.
Technical Analysis
The lilies at the compositional centre are painted with careful attention to the trumpet-form structure and the yellow-orange stamen, rendered with fine brushwork. Thin white petals required Van Huysum to reserve a light ground and glaze only the shadow areas, keeping highlights as near-unpainted surface. Surrounding blooms in deeper colours create a chromatic foil.
Look Closer
- ◆Identify the lilies that give the work its title — note their dominant placement at or near the composition's heart
- ◆Observe how the near-white petals are painted by glazing only the shadows, letting the pale ground show as highlight
- ◆Look for roses and tulips sharing the same arrangement — botanically impossible across seasons, spiritually harmonious
- ◆Find the small insects Van Huysum habitually added — in a devotional context they reinforce themes of ephemeral life







