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Crying Forfeits by Joshua Reynolds

Crying Forfeits

Joshua Reynolds·1770

Historical Context

Reynolds's Crying Forfeits from around 1770 represents a distinct category within his fancy picture production: genre scenes depicting children at play rather than posed in classical or allegorical settings. The game of forfeits — where players who broke the rules were required to perform comic penalties — was a standard entertainment at Georgian family gatherings, and Reynolds's image captures both the universal appeal of children's games and the specific culture of indoor entertainment that Georgian society had developed. Such genre scenes placed Reynolds in an interesting artistic dialogue: Dutch and Flemish genre painting of the seventeenth century had established the market for everyday domestic subjects, while the French tradition of Chardin and Greuze was developing it in more morally serious directions in Reynolds's own lifetime. Reynolds's approach to genre differed from both: he brought the compositional authority of the Grand Style to everyday subjects without striving for the philosophical weight of Greuze's narrative compositions. The Detroit Institute of Arts holds this canvas as part of a notable collection of Reynolds fancy pictures that demonstrates the breadth of his production beyond formal portraiture.

Technical Analysis

The genre scene captures childhood play with warm observation. Reynolds's handling creates a charming image of youthful spontaneity.

Look Closer

  • ◆The children at play in this genre scene occupied a significant part of Reynolds's output alongside his formal portraiture.
  • ◆The warm, natural handling of childhood spontaneity that Reynolds found more freely expressed in his fancy pictures is evident throughout.
  • ◆The warm palette and gentle observation give the children authentic rather than posed behavior — observed rather than directed.
  • ◆The loose, fluid brushwork suits the informality of the subject — the paint's movement echoing the children's movement.

See It In Person

Detroit Institute of Arts

Detroit, United States

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Genre
Location
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit
View on museum website →

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Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

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Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

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Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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