David with the Head of Goliath

David with the Head of Goliath (1642), in the San Diego Museum of Art, presents the young shepherd displaying the giant's severed head. Ribera treats this familiar subject with characteristic physical intensity, the contrast between David's youthful vitality and Goliath's gruesome trophy rendered with unflinching realism. The painting demonstrates Ribera's mature style, which combined Caravaggesque drama with a warmer, more luminous palette influenced by Venetian painting.

The painting features Ribera's characteristic dramatic lighting with the young David emerging from darkness. The contrast between the living boy's warm flesh and the gray pallor of Goliath's severed head is rendered with clinical realism.