Flora
Paris Bordone·1540
Historical Context
Flora, circa 1540, in the Louvre, depicts the Roman goddess of flowers and spring — or a young woman portrayed as Flora — in the tradition established by Titian's celebrated Flora in the Uffizi. The subject occupied a productive ambiguity: Flora was simultaneously a goddess, an allegory of spring, and a conventional guise for Venetian beauties ranging from wives to courtesans. Bordone's Louvre version belongs to his production for the Venetian luxury market and shows his mature ability to handle the soft, luminous skin and abundant loose hair that characterized the type. The Louvre acquired this work through the French royal collections that absorbed Italian art continuously from the fifteenth century onward.
Technical Analysis
The Flora type demands specific technical solutions: loose, abundant hair rendered as flowing silk-like strands; warm glowing flesh visible at décolletage and arms; flowers held or worn as attributes. Bordone's technique addresses each of these with warm glazed skin, carefully individual hair strands, and delicately observed botanical forms in the flowers.
Look Closer
- ◆Loose abundant hair is painted strand by strand with variations in warm brown and gold tones that suggest both mass and individual movement
- ◆The décolletage and arms are painted with the warm luminous skin tone that defines the Venetian bella donna ideal
- ◆Flowers held or worn serve simultaneously as the goddess's attribute and as symbols of spring's ephemeral beauty
- ◆A warm neutral background directs all focus to the figure, the Venetian formula for the idealised female type
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