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Flowers by Édouard Vuillard

Flowers

Édouard Vuillard·1906

Historical Context

Flowers, painted in 1906, applies Vuillard's Intimist sensibility to the still-life subject of cut flowers in a domestic interior, the blooms and their container integrated with the surrounding surface pattern in the characteristic manner of his mature approach. The Nabis had taken Gauguin's flat Synthetism and applied it to intimate modern subjects, and Vuillard's still lifes extend this approach to the domestic objects that furnished the interiors he spent his career observing. By 1906 his most radically compressed Nabi phase was behind him, but the formal preoccupations — the flattening of space, the integration of subject and ground, the muted palette — remained consistent. The Musée d'Art d'Indianapolis holds this canvas as part of its collection of French Post-Impressionist painting.

Technical Analysis

Vuillard's treatment of flowers applies his Intimist technique to still-life subject matter, the blooms and their domestic setting integrated through the mosaic-like strokes of muted color — ochres, pinks, greens, dusty roses — that define his approach. The flowers are not isolated as objects of beauty but absorbed into the dense decorative surface of the domestic interior, losing their distinctness in the characteristic Intimist fusion of subject and setting.

Look Closer

  • ◆The flowers are placed in a container that is partly obscured by the bouquet itself — the vessel establishing spatial location without demanding attention.
  • ◆Each bloom is handled differently — the roses with broad curved strokes, the smaller flowers with quick dots and dashes.
  • ◆The background surface has a warm tone visible through the thinner paint passages — Vuillard's ground as part of the colour harmony.
  • ◆The lower flowers are darker and less distinct — the composition brightening toward the top as if the upper blooms are better lit.
  • ◆No shadow falls from the vase — Vuillard was not interested in defining the spatial context, only the colour relationship of flower against interior.

See It In Person

Musée d'Art d'Indianapolis

Indianapolis, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Nabis
Genre
Still Life
Location
Musée d'Art d'Indianapolis, Indianapolis
View on museum website →

More by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour

Édouard Vuillard·1908

Arthur Fontaine by Édouard Vuillard

Arthur Fontaine

Édouard Vuillard·1901

Self-portrait, face study by Édouard Vuillard

Self-portrait, face study

Édouard Vuillard·1889

Garden at Vaucresson by Édouard Vuillard

Garden at Vaucresson

Édouard Vuillard·1923

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885