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Fruit Dish on a Garden Chair by Paul Gauguin

Fruit Dish on a Garden Chair

Paul Gauguin·1890

Historical Context

Fruit Dish on a Garden Chair (1890) at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art was painted during Gauguin's complex final months in Europe before his first departure for Tahiti. He was in an unsettled state — planning the escape to the Pacific that he hoped would solve both his financial and his artistic problems — and the still life of a fruit dish placed outdoors on a garden chair reflects the transitional quality of his imagination at this moment. The hybrid nature of the subject — a domestic interior still-life object placed in the exterior landscape setting of a garden — was characteristic of his search for new combinations. The open-air still life, where the garden chair occupied a space between interior domesticity and exterior landscape, gave him a formal problem he had not previously addressed. LACMA's strong collection of European modernism places this canvas in a broader context of French avant-garde developments from Impressionism through Cubism, in which Gauguin's role as a bridge between Impressionist practice and the more radical departures of the early twentieth century is clearly visible.

Technical Analysis

The composition plays on the contrast between the geometric human object — the garden chair — and the organic forms of the fruit. Colour is rich and unhesitating — deep reds, bright greens, strong yellows — applied with Gauguin's characteristic flat boldness. The outdoor light creates strong shadows that are nevertheless handled with decorative intent rather than naturalistic precision.

Look Closer

  • ◆The white fruit dish on a garden chair — the chair's slats visible through the delicate porcelain.
  • ◆Tropical fruits in the dish reflect his pre-departure preoccupation with the exotic.
  • ◆The garden chair is rendered with flat colour areas beginning to show his Cloisonnist direction.
  • ◆The outdoor setting — visible garden plants around — was unusual for Gauguin's still lifes.

See It In Person

Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Los Angeles, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
oil paint
Dimensions
28.58 × 35.56 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Still Life
Location
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles
View on museum website →

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In the Waves (Dans les Vagues) by Paul Gauguin

In the Waves (Dans les Vagues)

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The Offering by Paul Gauguin

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More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885