ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 50,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContactPrivacy Policy

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Hero by Edward Burne-Jones

Hero

Edward Burne-Jones·1900

Historical Context

Hero, painted in 1900 and among the last works of Burne-Jones's career (he died in 1898, making the 1900 date possibly posthumous or a completion date), depicts the figure from the classical myth of Hero and Leander — the priestess of Aphrodite whose lover Leander swam the Hellespont nightly to visit her, guided by a lamp she held aloft, until one stormy night the lamp was extinguished and Leander drowned. Hero is thus a figure of passionate devotion shadowed by disaster, and Burne-Jones's sympathy for precisely this kind of mythological role is evident throughout his career. The subject of a woman waiting, holding light against the darkness, for a lover who may or may not return, is among the most characteristic preoccupations of the Pre-Raphaelite tradition.

Technical Analysis

Oil on canvas with the cool, silvery palette characteristic of Burne-Jones's very late work. The figure holding a lamp creates a natural focal point for warm light within a generally cool tonality — a pictorial strategy that concentrates the viewer's attention on the act of waiting and hoping.

Look Closer

  • ◆The lamp Hero holds is both a practical object and the entire narrative — extinguish it and Leander dies, keep it burning and love continues
  • ◆The figure's posture of sustained, tense vigilance encodes an extreme psychological state through minimal physical expression
  • ◆The dark, stormlike background against which Hero is set makes her lamp and her figure the sole sources of warmth and meaning in the image
  • ◆The very late date means this work may represent Burne-Jones returning to core mythological themes with the gravity of a life's ending

Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Impressionism
Genre
Genre

More by Edward Burne-Jones

Perseus and the Graiae by Edward Burne-Jones

Perseus and the Graiae

Edward Burne-Jones·1877

The Mirror of Venus. by Edward Burne-Jones

The Mirror of Venus.

Edward Burne-Jones·1877

Frieze of Eight Women Gathering Apples by Edward Burne-Jones

Frieze of Eight Women Gathering Apples

Edward Burne-Jones·1876

Cupid and Psyche - Palace Green Murals by Edward Burne-Jones

Cupid and Psyche - Palace Green Murals

Edward Burne-Jones·1876

More from the Impressionism Period

Michel Monet with a Pompon by Claude Monet

Michel Monet with a Pompon

Claude Monet·1880

Wind Effect, Row of Poplars by Claude Monet

Wind Effect, Row of Poplars

Claude Monet·1891

Rouen Cathedral by Claude Monet

Rouen Cathedral

Claude Monet·1893

Carrières-Saint-Denis by Claude Monet

Carrières-Saint-Denis

Claude Monet·1872