
Hero
Edward Burne-Jones·1900
Historical Context
Hero, painted in 1900 and among the last works of Burne-Jones's career (he died in 1898, making the 1900 date possibly posthumous or a completion date), depicts the figure from the classical myth of Hero and Leander — the priestess of Aphrodite whose lover Leander swam the Hellespont nightly to visit her, guided by a lamp she held aloft, until one stormy night the lamp was extinguished and Leander drowned. Hero is thus a figure of passionate devotion shadowed by disaster, and Burne-Jones's sympathy for precisely this kind of mythological role is evident throughout his career. The subject of a woman waiting, holding light against the darkness, for a lover who may or may not return, is among the most characteristic preoccupations of the Pre-Raphaelite tradition.
Technical Analysis
Oil on canvas with the cool, silvery palette characteristic of Burne-Jones's very late work. The figure holding a lamp creates a natural focal point for warm light within a generally cool tonality — a pictorial strategy that concentrates the viewer's attention on the act of waiting and hoping.
Look Closer
- ◆The lamp Hero holds is both a practical object and the entire narrative — extinguish it and Leander dies, keep it burning and love continues
- ◆The figure's posture of sustained, tense vigilance encodes an extreme psychological state through minimal physical expression
- ◆The dark, stormlike background against which Hero is set makes her lamp and her figure the sole sources of warmth and meaning in the image
- ◆The very late date means this work may represent Burne-Jones returning to core mythological themes with the gravity of a life's ending


 - Frieze of Eight Women Gathering Apples - N05119 - National Gallery.jpg&width=600)
 - Psyche, Holding the Lamp, Gazes at Cupid (Palace Green Murals) - 1922P191 - Birmingham Museums Trust.jpg&width=600)


