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Hon. William Legge (1784–1853)
Thomas Lawrence·1802
Historical Context
Hon. William Legge, painted by Lawrence in 1802 and at the Eton College Collections, was a member of the Legge family, Earls of Dartmouth — an aristocratic dynasty with strong connections to both evangelical Christianity and West Midlands political authority. The Legges' evangelical sympathies connected them to the Clapham Sect of William Wilberforce and Hannah More, and their support for missionary and educational work reflected the aristocratic philanthropic tradition at its most personally committed. Eton College's collections, assembled from portraits commissioned for the school or donated by families with Eton connections, create one of the most comprehensive surveys of Georgian aristocratic education in Britain; almost every family of consequence sent at least some of its sons to Eton, and the portrait gallery that resulted documents the ruling class in its formation. Lawrence painted many young men who were at Eton or had recently left, and the Eton collections' holdings of his work represent the specific commission type of school portraits — commissions made to document young men at the beginning of their adult social careers.
Technical Analysis
Lawrence captures the young man at the threshold of adult life with characteristic warmth and sympathy. The fresh complexion and open expression convey youthful promise, while the composition — modest in scale and relatively informal in treatment — suits the intimate context of a school collection.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the fresh complexion and open expression of a young man at the threshold of adult life.
- ◆Look at the modest scale and relatively informal treatment appropriate to a school collection commission.
- ◆Observe the Eton College Collections location: Lawrence's portraits of Eton boys document the formation of the British ruling class.
- ◆Find the youthful promise: Lawrence's sympathy for young sitters gives this portrait a quality of anticipation.
See It In Person
More by Thomas Lawrence

Anna Maria Dashwood, later Marchioness of Ely
Thomas Lawrence·c. 1805
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Elizabeth Farren (born about 1759, died 1829), Later Countess of Derby
Thomas Lawrence·1790
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The Calmady Children (Emily, 1818–?1906, and Laura Anne, 1820–1894)
Thomas Lawrence·1823

Portrait of the Honorable George Canning, M.P.
Thomas Lawrence·c. 1822



