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In the Garden by Édouard Vuillard

In the Garden

Édouard Vuillard·1898

Historical Context

In the Garden of 1898 is a summer outdoor subject from Vuillard's extended association with the Natanson family at their Villeneuve-sur-Yonne country house. The garden as a space between the enclosed domestic interior and the wider natural world was one of the most congenial outdoor subjects for his intimist method: the garden's cultivated nature — organized by human aesthetic and practical decisions — gave it more in common with a domestic interior than with open landscape, and his treatment of garden subjects often achieved the same quality of enclosed, patterned intimacy as his indoor works. By 1898 he was producing his most ambitious garden and outdoor subjects during the Villeneuve summers, moving between the house's domestic interiors and the garden's semi-domestic outdoor spaces with the same quality of careful observation and formal organization.

Technical Analysis

Oil or distemper on canvas. Vuillard's handling of foliage in this period uses short, dabbled strokes that create texture without individuating leaves — pattern takes precedence over botanical description. Figures are suggested rather than described, their presence felt through clothing colour within the garden's visual fabric.

Look Closer

  • ◆Vuillard dissolves the distinction between figures and foliage in the garden space.
  • ◆Tempera gives flatter, less luminous color — the garden more matte and tapestry-like.
  • ◆Shadows are not dark but simply different-colored areas — a Nabi tonal treatment.
  • ◆Dappled light through tree canopy creates irregular warm and cool patches throughout.

See It In Person

Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

Moscow, Russia

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
tempera
Dimensions
51 × 83 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Nabis
Genre
Landscape
Location
Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow
View on museum website →

More by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour

Édouard Vuillard·1908

Arthur Fontaine by Édouard Vuillard

Arthur Fontaine

Édouard Vuillard·1901

Self-portrait, face study by Édouard Vuillard

Self-portrait, face study

Édouard Vuillard·1889

Garden at Vaucresson by Édouard Vuillard

Garden at Vaucresson

Édouard Vuillard·1923

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885