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L'Archange Raphaël disparaissant parmi la famille de Tobie by Joseph-Benoît Suvée by Joseph-Benoît Suvée

L'Archange Raphaël disparaissant parmi la famille de Tobie by Joseph-Benoît Suvée

Joseph-Benoît Suvée·1789

Historical Context

Painted in 1789 and depicting the archangel Raphael disappearing from the family of Tobias — an episode from the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit — this canvas belongs to the tradition of Old Testament apocrypha that provided Neoclassical painters with narratives of divine intervention into family life. In the story, Raphael had accompanied the young Tobias on a journey in disguise, providing miraculous guidance and healing; his revelation of his true identity and subsequent ascension constituted the painting's subject. The scene combines the register of domestic family emotion — the awe and gratitude of the assembled Tobit family — with the spectacle of celestial departure. Suvée's 1789 execution of this subject reflects his ongoing engagement with religious history subjects alongside his celebrated secular Neoclassical themes.

Technical Analysis

The composition divides between the earthly and celestial registers: the Tobit family clustered below in poses of astonishment and reverence, while the archangel ascends in a luminous departure above. Suvée manages the transition between grounded figures and ascending form through a gradient of light that intensifies upward.

Look Closer

  • ◆The ascending archangel is bathed in increasing luminosity as he rises from the earthly scene
  • ◆The Tobit family's varied poses — prostration, astonishment, reverence — create an expressive range below
  • ◆A compositional divide between earthly and celestial zones organizes the narrative space
  • ◆The family dog — traditional in Tobit illustrations — may appear in the lower composition

Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Neoclassicism
Genre
Genre

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Portrait of Emmanuel van Speybrouck-Coutteau by Joseph-Benoît Suvée

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