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La Chemise by Édouard Vuillard

La Chemise

Édouard Vuillard·1903

Historical Context

La Chemise, painted in 1903, belongs to the intimate figure studies Vuillard made throughout his career, depicting a woman in a state of domestic undress — a subject that connects to the tradition of Degas's intimate figure scenes while applying Vuillard's own Intimist approach to the dissolution of figure into decorative setting. The Nabis had taken Gauguin's flat Synthetism and applied it to intimate modern subjects, and Vuillard's figure studies gave the movement its most privately observed subject matter, glimpsed domestic moments far removed from the public leisure subjects that preoccupied the Impressionists. The Los Angeles County Museum of Art holds this canvas within its collection of French Post-Impressionist painting.

Technical Analysis

Vuillard's interiors flatten figure and decor into densely patterned surfaces where human forms merge with wallpaper, textiles, and furnishings. The white chemise provides a moment of tonal relief within his characteristic earthy palette, the garment rendered in varied passages of white, cream, and shadow that integrate the figure with the surrounding domestic space in his signature Intimist compression.

Look Closer

  • ◆The chemise hangs on or around a woman's body in a state of partial removal — Vuillard captures the transitional moment between dressed and undressed with Degas-like obliqueness.
  • ◆The white fabric of the chemise has the same formal complexity as his tablecloths and wallpapers — pattern and fold rendered as equivalent pictorial surface.
  • ◆The figure's body is partially visible beneath or beside the cloth — flesh tone appearing in the gaps between the white fabric.
  • ◆The intimate domestic setting is implied through light quality — a bedroom or dressing area, not a studio — private space treated without theatrical staging.
  • ◆Vuillard gives the chemise as much visual weight as the human body wearing it — clothing as an object in its own right, not merely a covering.

See It In Person

Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Los Angeles, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Nabis
Genre
Nude
Location
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles
View on museum website →

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Self-portrait, face study by Édouard Vuillard

Self-portrait, face study

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Garden at Vaucresson by Édouard Vuillard

Garden at Vaucresson

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More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885