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La chevelure blonde by Félix Vallotton

La chevelure blonde

Félix Vallotton·1915

Historical Context

Painted in 1915, during the First World War, this female nude study focussing on the 'chevelure blonde' — the blonde head of hair — belongs to the sustained series of female nudes that runs throughout Vallotton's mature career. The hair of a nude model was a traditional area of painterly attention — from Venetian Renaissance hair-painting to the Pre-Raphaelite obsession with tresses — but Vallotton's treatment is characteristically stripped of sensuality. His nudes are observed rather than desired, described with the same impersonal precision as his still life objects. Blonde hair in particular presented a colour challenge: the warm golden tones of light hair against the cooler flesh of the neck and back required careful tonal management. Painted in 1915 while the war continued, this private studio exercise maintained the continuity of painterly practice against the disruption of historical crisis.

Technical Analysis

Oil on canvas with Vallotton's smooth, suppressed-brushwork technique applied to the challenge of describing hair. Blonde hair is rendered through layered warm ochres, yellow-browns, and golden highlights without visible individual strokes — the colour and tonal variation conveys the movement and texture of hair through mass rather than individual mark. The transition from hair to the neck and back below it uses careful tonal management to maintain the figure's coherence.

Look Closer

  • ◆The blonde hair is described as a warm colour mass rather than individual strands — Vallotton uses tonal graduation within the mass to suggest movement
  • ◆The transition where hair meets the neck is sharply delineated — Vallotton's characteristic hard edge giving the figure an almost graphic quality
  • ◆The pale skin of the neck and back is described in cool whites and blue-pinks that contrast with the warm golden hair above
  • ◆The overall tonal organisation of the canvas — light hair above, slightly darker flesh below — creates a simple but effective visual structure

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Genre

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