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La promenade. Le square des Batignolles by Édouard Vuillard

La promenade. Le square des Batignolles

Édouard Vuillard·1898

Historical Context

La promenade. Le square des Batignolles of 1898 is one of Vuillard's most personal outdoor subjects — the square des Batignolles was a small public garden in the 17th arrondissement, the neighborhood where he had grown up and continued to live, and his painting of it represents the same quality of local attachment that gave his rue des Batignolles street scenes their biographical depth. The square des Batignolles was a neighborhood garden rather than a grand Parisian park — not the fashionable Tuileries or the romantic Bois de Boulogne but the local civic green of a middle-class quarter, used by the neighborhood's residents for their daily walks and their children's play. His treatment applied his outdoor intimist method to this familiar local subject: the garden's figures and vegetation organized through the same pattern-consciousness he brought to his domestic interiors, the neighborhood's specific social character rendered through his characteristic democratic attention to all elements of the scene.

Technical Analysis

The canvas composition organizes promenading figures within the square's geometric pathways and organic tree forms. Vuillard's characteristic pattern-building translates naturally to the dappled light of a public garden, where figures, foliage, and architectural elements create a complex decorative weave across the picture's surface.

Look Closer

  • ◆The square's iron railings create a foreground grid through which the garden is seen.
  • ◆Trees in the square are in full leaf, creating a green canopy over the paths below.
  • ◆Figures — nannies, children, promenaders — are absorbed into dappled leaf shadow.
  • ◆Surrounding apartment buildings close the composition — the square as urban interior.

See It In Person

Clemens Sels Museum Neuss

Neuss,

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Dimensions
188 × 85 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Nabis
Genre
Cityscape
Location
Clemens Sels Museum Neuss, Neuss
View on museum website →

More by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour

Édouard Vuillard·1908

Arthur Fontaine by Édouard Vuillard

Arthur Fontaine

Édouard Vuillard·1901

Self-portrait, face study by Édouard Vuillard

Self-portrait, face study

Édouard Vuillard·1889

Garden at Vaucresson by Édouard Vuillard

Garden at Vaucresson

Édouard Vuillard·1923

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885