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Lady Elizabeth Foster by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Elizabeth Foster

Joshua Reynolds·1787

Historical Context

Reynolds painted Lady Elizabeth Foster around 1787, depicting the woman who occupied one of the most unusual positions in Georgian aristocratic society — a permanent intimate of the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, living with the couple in a ménage that puzzled and fascinated contemporaries. Lady Foster, separated from her own husband, became the closest companion of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, one of the most charismatic figures of the age, and eventually married the Duke after the Duchess's death in 1806. Reynolds's portrait of Lady Foster hangs at Chatsworth House — the Devonshire seat — in a context that immediately evokes the extraordinary social world she inhabited. Reynolds was himself a peripheral but connected figure in the Devonshire House circle, which brought together the leading figures of Whig politics and fashion in a permanent social salon. The portrait's soft, intimate handling suggests a personal rather than purely formal commission, and the evident sympathy Reynolds brings to his characterization of Lady Foster reflects his own engagement with the brilliant, unconventional social world she exemplified.

Technical Analysis

The portrait presents the lady with elegant refinement. Reynolds's handling creates an image of sophisticated feminine beauty.

Look Closer

  • ◆Reynolds paints a member of the Devonshire House circle — the most glamorous social set of late Georgian Britain.
  • ◆The warm, refined female portrait formula applied to an aristocratic beauty of the 1780s is at its most polished.
  • ◆The flowing handling of costume and atmospheric background is characteristic of Reynolds's late female portraiture.
  • ◆The individual character Reynolds maintains despite the formulaic elegance the setting required is his consistent achievement.

See It In Person

Chatsworth House

Derbyshire, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
74 × 62 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Portrait
Location
Chatsworth House, Derbyshire
View on museum website →

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Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

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Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

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Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

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