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Law by Edvard Munch

Law

Edvard Munch·1887

Historical Context

Law of 1887 is an early canvas whose unusual title — legal, regulatory, or perhaps simply a description of a scene — gives it an ambiguous status within Munch's early production. The bohemian circle around Hans Jæger with which he was closely associated in 1887 was explicitly anti-establishment, its members having experienced the law's power directly through Jæger's prosecution for his novel Fra Kristiania-Bohemen. In this context a canvas titled Law could carry critical rather than merely descriptive significance — the law as an oppressive social force rather than a neutral institution. Whatever the specific subject, 1887 was a year of productive experimentation in Munch's development, and the unusual title suggests a painter willing to approach subject matter outside the conventional categories of Norwegian Naturalist painting: portraits, landscapes, domestic interiors. His willingness to engage with social and legal subjects reflects Jæger's influence in encouraging artists to address the full reality of their social world.

Technical Analysis

Based on Munch's consistent practice in 1887, this work would employ the relatively controlled Naturalist technique of his early years, with warm interior or exterior light and the figure-ground relationships typical of Norwegian genre painting conventions. The early works from this year share a commitment to observational directness within inherited Naturalist frameworks.

Look Closer

  • ◆The handling of paint is thick and agitated in the figure's jacket, contrasting with smoother.
  • ◆The sitter's hands are not shown — the cropped composition focuses entirely on the face and collar.
  • ◆Strong sidelight from the left creates a pronounced shadow down the right side of the face.
  • ◆The background is ambiguous — neither interior nor exterior — suggesting psychological rather.

See It In Person

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
82 × 125 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Portrait
Location
undefined, undefined
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