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Le repos pendant la fuite en Egypte by Nicolas Poussin

Le repos pendant la fuite en Egypte

Nicolas Poussin·1629

Historical Context

Rest During the Flight into Egypt from 1629 at the Reinhart Collection in Winterthur shows Poussin treating the Holy Family's escape to Egypt with the pastoral warmth of his early period, combining sacred narrative with an idealized landscape in the manner of classical bucolic poetry. The Rest on the Flight into Egypt — the Holy Family pausing in their journey, often shown with Joseph drawing water or gathering fruit, the Virgin nursing the Child — was one of the most intimate and humanly approachable subjects in Christian iconography, and Poussin's pastoral setting enhanced this domestic warmth. Working in Rome from 1624 onwards, he served a cultivated international clientele that included French, Italian, and Flemish collectors who appreciated the combination of sacred narrative and pastoral beauty his early works provided. His warm early palette gives this painting the sensuous charm of his first Roman decade before classical austerity became his primary mode. The Museum Collection Am Römerholz in Winterthur holds this as an example of Poussin's early pastoral-sacred style.

Technical Analysis

The figures rest within a serene landscape organized with classical principles. Poussin's warm palette and balanced composition create an atmosphere of sacred pastoral peace.

Look Closer

  • ◆The resting Holy Family is arranged in a pyramidal group that describes both physical closeness and the hierarchy of their sacred relationships.
  • ◆Joseph sleeps upright against a tree or column — present but slightly apart, the guardian rather than a participant in the maternal intimacy.
  • ◆The 1629 landscape is warmer and greener than Poussin's later classicized settings — an Italianate pastoral warmth not yet replaced by Roman ideal.
  • ◆An angel or cherub watches over the sleeping family from above, divine protection made visible as a small, gentle presence in the foliage.

See It In Person

Museum collection Am Römerholz

Winterthur, Switzerland

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
88 × 67 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
French Baroque
Genre
Religious
Location
Museum collection Am Römerholz, Winterthur
View on museum website →

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Landscape with Saint John on Patmos by Nicolas Poussin

Landscape with Saint John on Patmos

Nicolas Poussin·1640

Orpheus and Eurydice by Nicolas Poussin

Orpheus and Eurydice

Nicolas Poussin·1650

The Holy Family on the Steps by Nicolas Poussin

The Holy Family on the Steps

Nicolas Poussin·1648

Nymphs and a Satyr (Amor Vincit Omnia) by Nicolas Poussin

Nymphs and a Satyr (Amor Vincit Omnia)

Nicolas Poussin·c. 1625–27

More from the Baroque Period

Allegory of Venus and Cupid by Titian

Allegory of Venus and Cupid

Titian·c. 1600

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning by Jacopo da Empoli

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning

Jacopo da Empoli·c. 1600

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612

The Flight into Egypt by Abraham Jansz. van Diepenbeeck

The Flight into Egypt

Abraham Jansz. van Diepenbeeck·c. 1650