
Lustre, held by a Groom
George Stubbs·1762
Historical Context
Lustre, Held by a Groom from 1762 by George Stubbs depicts a named horse in the horse-and-groom format that was his most commercially reliable composition type in the early 1760s. Lustre was a racehorse of the period whose name—evoking the gleam of a well-groomed coat—Stubbs would have rendered precisely, capturing the specific quality of sheen and coloring that gave the animal its identity. The groom-holds-horse composition, repeated in many variations throughout his career, creates a stable format within which each specific animal's individuality can be documented. Stubbs's equine paintings combine the anatomical precision gained from his seven-year dissection project with compositional elegance informed by classical sculpture, producing a template that served his clients' documentary requirements while satisfying academic standards of pictorial organization. The work is held at the Yale Center for British Art.
Technical Analysis
The horse and groom are depicted with Stubbs's characteristic precision, the animal's build and coloring carefully rendered.
Look Closer
- ◆The groom holding Lustre's bridle provides human scale and social hierarchy, the attendant.
- ◆Lustre's coat has the specific gloss of a thoroughbred in peak condition—health rendered through.
- ◆The horse's musculature shows the specific thoroughbred proportions Stubbs had studied through.
- ◆The stable building in the background grounds the portrait in the specific English racing.



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