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Madonna col Bambino e san Giovannino by Andrea del Sarto

Madonna col Bambino e san Giovannino

Andrea del Sarto·c. 1508

Historical Context

This Madonna with Child and the Young Saint John (San Giovannino) represents one of the most popular Florentine devotional formats of the early 16th century. The pairing of the Christ Child with his cousin John was a favorite subject of Florentine painters from Leonardo to Raphael, and Andrea del Sarto's versions were especially beloved. Andrea del Sarto was the supreme Florentine painter of the generation between Leonardo and Raphael on one hand and the Mannerists on the other. His Marian subjects achieve a synthesis of the three great strands of Florentine High Renaissance painting: Leonardo's atmospheric modeling and psychological depth, Raphael's compositional clarity and grace, and Michelangelo's sculptural authority in the rendering of the human figure. The result is painting of extraordinary quality — Vasari's "faultless painter" — in which technical mastery serves emotional truth without becoming virtuosity for its own sake.

Technical Analysis

The intimate grouping of the two children with the Madonna demonstrates Andrea's gift for natural, tender compositions, with the soft modeling and warm palette that characterized his approach to devotional themes.

Look Closer

  • ◆The Christ Child and Saint John reach toward each other across the center.
  • ◆The landscape has the sfumato quality Florentine painters absorbed from Leonardo's example.
  • ◆The Madonna's forefinger rests near the Child's leg with the possessive tenderness of motherhood.
  • ◆Del Sarto's characteristic grey-blue sky provides a cool backdrop that makes the warm flesh.

See It In Person

Galleria Borghese

Rome, Italy

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
80 cm (height)
Era
High Renaissance
Style
High Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Galleria Borghese, Rome
View on museum website →

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Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

The Sacrifice of Isaac by Andrea del Sarto

The Sacrifice of Isaac

Andrea del Sarto·c. 1527

Portrait of a Woman by Andrea del Sarto

Portrait of a Woman

Andrea del Sarto·c. 1518

Charity by Andrea del Sarto

Charity

Andrea del Sarto·before 1530

More from the High Renaissance Period

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor by Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor

Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder·1520

Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist by Bartolomeo di Giovanni

Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist

Bartolomeo di Giovanni·1490/95

The Martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist by Bernard van Orley

The Martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist

Bernard van Orley·ca. 1514–15