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man of sorrows by Lucas Cranach the Elder

man of sorrows

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1497

Historical Context

The Man of Sorrows of 1497 at an unlocated collection represents Cranach's earliest documented work — made when he was around 27 years old, before his Wittenberg appointment, during his itinerant early career that included time in Vienna and various German cities. The subject — Christ shown half-length as the suffering redeemer, wounds visible, the instruments of the Passion sometimes present — was a foundational devotional image type that Cranach would have produced from the beginning of his professional activity. A 1497 date places this in the period before he had developed his distinctive mature style, when he was still forming his approach through the Danube School tradition and the influence of Michael Wolgemut's Nuremberg workshop and other regional masters. The very early works are few in number and often difficult to attribute with certainty — this 1497 work predates most of the documented corpus — making it historically significant as evidence of his pre-Wittenberg career regardless of its modest subject.

Technical Analysis

Oil on panel demonstrating the techniques characteristic of High Renaissance painting. The work shows competent handling of its subject matter within established artistic conventions.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice that this 1497 work predates Cranach's appointment as court painter — it shows his early style before the Wittenberg workshop was established.
  • ◆Look at the devotional subject: the Man of Sorrows was one of the most intimate and emotionally direct images in Christian iconography, designed for private prayer.
  • ◆Find whatever wounds or instruments of the Passion Cranach includes — these devotional images typically showed the marks of crucifixion explicitly.
  • ◆Observe how the early date places this work within the High Renaissance moment, before the Reformation would reshape German religious imagery.

See It In Person

http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/eb63ea0bd449b04538079d479633674a

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
55 × 39 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Genre
Location
http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/eb63ea0bd449b04538079d479633674a, undefined
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Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes

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Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Eve

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The Crucifixion by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Crucifixion

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1538

Adam by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Adam

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

More from the High Renaissance Period

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor by Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor

Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder·1520

Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist by Bartolomeo di Giovanni

Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist

Bartolomeo di Giovanni·1490/95