Man with a Falcon (possibly St. Bavo)
Rembrandt·1661
Historical Context
Man with a Falcon from 1661, sometimes identified as Saint Bavo holding the hawk that is his iconographic attribute as patron saint of Haarlem, belongs to the category of works in which Rembrandt's late practice deliberately blurs the boundaries between portrait, tronie, historical painting, and devotional image. The identification with Bavo was proposed partly because of the falcon — Bavo was a Flemish nobleman who gave away his possessions to follow Saint Amand — but Rembrandt is not known to have had specific connections to Haarlem's civic religion, and the subject may simply be a costumed model whose historical identity interested Rembrandt as an occasion for paint. What is certain is the quality of the work: the paint handling is among the freest of his final decade, the impasto building up the falcon's feathers and the figure's clothing in thick, directional strokes that reward close examination. The Gothenburg Museum of Art holds the painting in a Scandinavian collection that developed strong holdings in Dutch and Flemish Baroque painting through the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Technical Analysis
The figure emerges from deep shadow with Rembrandt's characteristic late technique of broadly applied paint and dramatic chiaroscuro. The textures of fur, feather, and flesh are rendered through varied impasto and glazing that creates tactile immediacy.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the falcon — the bird's presence simultaneously functioning as a narrative prop, a status symbol, and a compositional element.
- ◆Look at the figure emerging from deep shadow with Rembrandt's characteristically late technique of broadly applied paint.
- ◆Observe the textures of fur, feather, and flesh rendered through varied impasto and glazing — each surface given its own technical treatment.
- ◆Find the ambiguity about the figure's identity that is itself part of the painting's appeal — the man with a falcon existing between portraiture and historical fantasy.


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