Maria Christina of Naples and Sicily

This 1790 portrait of Maria Christina of Naples and Sicily at the Prado depicts a daughter of King Ferdinand IV of Naples. Vigée Le Brun painted several members of the Neapolitan Bourbon family during her Italian exile, documenting the royal court that would soon face its own revolutionary upheaval during the Napoleonic wars. Characteristic of the artist's mature approach, the work displays graceful Neoclassical elegance, luminous flesh tones, psychological warmth, and a gift for capturing fashionable dress.

The royal portrait shows Vigée Le Brun’s ability to convey princely rank through composition and costume. Her luminous technique is adapted to the formal requirements of Bourbon court portraiture.