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Mary and Child by Albrecht Dürer

Mary and Child

Albrecht Dürer·1512

Historical Context

This 1512 painting of Mary and Child in the Kunsthistorisches Museum shows Dürer's mature devotional style at a moment when his art was becoming increasingly monumental and synthetically commanding. The painting reflects the artist's deep engagement with religious subjects during his middle years, when he was also developing the theological ideas that would eventually make him a supporter of Luther's Reformation. Albrecht Dürer brought Italian Renaissance ideas north, combining German Gothic tradition with classical proportions to become the dominant artist in the German-speaking world. The Madonna and Child rendered with his characteristic combination of precise drawing and warm coloring, the Child's lively pose and the Virgin's gentle expression creating a naturalistic intimacy within the devotional format, demonstrates his mature command of the subject that was most in demand throughout his career.

Technical Analysis

The Madonna and Child are rendered with Dürer's characteristic combination of precise drawing and warm coloring. The Child's lively pose and the Virgin's gentle expression create a naturalistic intimacy within the devotional format.

Look Closer

  • ◆The Christ Child's raised hand in blessing is unusually formal for an infant.
  • ◆Dürer's Madonna has the high forehead fashionable in northern European portraiture.
  • ◆The Virgin's cloak holds deep folds whose shadows are not grey but deep blue-green.
  • ◆The Alpine landscape behind them features distant snow-capped peaks from Dürer's Italian journey.

See It In Person

Kunsthistorisches Museum

Vienna, Austria

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
View on museum website →

More by Albrecht Dürer

Virgin and Child by Albrecht Dürer

Virgin and Child

Albrecht Dürer·1516

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne by Albrecht Dürer

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne

Albrecht Dürer·probably 1519

Portrait of a Clergyman (Johann Dorsch?) by Albrecht Dürer

Portrait of a Clergyman (Johann Dorsch?)

Albrecht Dürer·1516

St. Jerome in the Wilderness by Albrecht Dürer

St. Jerome in the Wilderness

Albrecht Dürer·1496

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Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor by Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor

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Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist by Bartolomeo di Giovanni

Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist

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