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Mary Magdalen Standing Full-Length with a View of an Extensive Landscape beyond by Guido Reni

Mary Magdalen Standing Full-Length with a View of an Extensive Landscape beyond

Guido Reni·c. 1609

Historical Context

Mary Magdalen Standing Full-Length at Magdalen College, Oxford (c. 1625–35) depicts the penitent saint in a standing pose before an extensive landscape. The connection between the painting's subject and its institutional location — Magdalen College, founded in 1458 and named for Mary Magdalene — gives this work particular resonance: the college chapel's patron saint depicted in the style that defined seventeenth-century Catholic devotional painting. The landscape setting alludes to the Provençal wilderness where the Magdalene was said to have spent her years of penitence; its expansiveness contrasts with the more common close-up treatments that focused on the saint's face and emotional state. Reni's full-length Magdalene combines the devotional type with an unusual landscape element, demonstrating his range beyond the half-length bust studies he produced in quantity. Magdalen College's art collection includes gifts and bequests from alumni and benefactors over six centuries, and this Reni likely arrived through a private donation from one of the college's many wealthy graduates.

Technical Analysis

Oil on canvas, the composition demonstrates Guido Reni's mastery of skilled technique and careful observation. The atmospheric effects and spatial recession create a convincing sense of depth, while the handling of light unifies the composition.

Look Closer

  • ◆The Magdalene stands before an extensive landscape receding into deep atmospheric distance behind.
  • ◆Her long hair — the attribute associated with anointing Christ's feet — falls loosely across her.
  • ◆The jar of ointment is held or placed near her hand, the penitent attribute visible within the.
  • ◆Reni's full-length standing pose gives the Magdalene unusual dignity — most versions show her.

See It In Person

Magdalen College

Oxford,

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
67 × 50.5 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Italian Baroque
Genre
Landscape
Location
Magdalen College, Oxford
View on museum website →

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