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Nature morte à la mésange, aux souris, aux noix, aux insectes et au vase de jasmins by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Nature morte à la mésange, aux souris, aux noix, aux insectes et au vase de jasmins

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1713

Historical Context

Painted in 1713, this early still life by Oudry at the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen is a remarkable document of his abilities before his animal subjects had completely absorbed his practice. The combination of a titmouse, mice, walnuts, insects, and a vase of jasmine suggests a nature moralisée tradition—objects from the natural world assembled to display the artist's range while implicitly commenting on the fragility and variety of living things. The date places it in the year before Oudry joined the Académie royale, at a moment when he was actively seeking to demonstrate his versatility across still-life categories. Agen's Musée des Beaux-Arts holds a regionally important collection of French painting that includes works tracing the full range of eighteenth-century subject matter. The juxtaposition of living jasmine flowers with a dead bird and small rodents creates the traditional still-life tension between beauty and decay.

Technical Analysis

Early still lifes of this type required Oudry to handle multiple contrasting textures within a single composition: smooth and fragrant jasmine petals, rough walnut shells, soft fur of mice, and the iridescent plumage of the titmouse. His early technique was more carefully blended than his mature work, reflecting the influence of Dutch still-life conventions he had absorbed from his training.

Look Closer

  • ◆Jasmine blossoms rendered with individual petal edges softened just enough to convey their delicacy
  • ◆Walnut shell surfaces modelled with light and shadow to convey their rough, segmented texture
  • ◆Mouse fur handled with tiny parallel brushstrokes running in the direction of natural hair growth
  • ◆Insects—if included as living creatures—positioned as points of contrast against the inanimate arrangement

See It In Person

Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Rococo
Genre
Still Life
Location
Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen, undefined
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More by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Still Life with Monkey, Fruits, and Flowers by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Still Life with Monkey, Fruits, and Flowers

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1724

Dog Guarding Dead Game by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Dog Guarding Dead Game

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1753

Ducks Resting in Sunshine by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Ducks Resting in Sunshine

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1753

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1742

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700