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Nature Morte Aux Roses by Édouard Vuillard

Nature Morte Aux Roses

Édouard Vuillard·1907

Historical Context

Nature Morte Aux Roses, painted in 1907, shows Vuillard in his later period applying the Intimist sensibility of his 1890s interiors to a still-life subject, the cut roses and their domestic setting merging into the dense patterned surfaces that were his characteristic approach. By 1907 the most radical phase of his Nabi period was behind him, but the underlying formal preoccupations — the flattening of space, the integration of figure and decorative ground, the muted earthy palette — remained consistent in his treatment of whatever subject he addressed. The Nabis had taken Gauguin's flat Synthetism and applied it to intimate modern subjects, and Vuillard remained the most committed member of the group to the domestic interior as the site of formal investigation throughout his long career.

Technical Analysis

Vuillard's treatment of the still life applies his Intimist technique to floral subject matter — the roses and their container integrated with the surrounding surface pattern in the mosaic-like strokes of muted color that define his approach. His palette of ochres, roses, greens, and dusty pinks treats the flowers not as isolated objects of beauty but as elements within the dense decorative fabric of domestic space.

Look Closer

  • ◆The roses and their container are integrated into the surrounding surface pattern — Vuillard's Intimist method dissolving the still-life into the domestic whole.
  • ◆The vase is barely distinguishable from the background — the same colour family used for both, the object absorbed into its setting.
  • ◆Individual petals are described in quick, loaded brushstrokes that feel spontaneous but are part of a considered colour organisation.
  • ◆A tablecloth or surface below the flowers carries a pattern that rhymes with the floral arrangement above — Vuillard layering pattern on pattern.
  • ◆The painting's edges are the most thinly painted — the composition densifying toward its centre, the flowers the most opaque zone.

See It In Person

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
30.3 × 44.1 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Nabis
Genre
Still Life
Location
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More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885