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Nature morte (lièvre, canard, bouteilles, pain et fromage) by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Nature morte (lièvre, canard, bouteilles, pain et fromage)

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1742

Historical Context

Nature Morte (Lièvre, Canard, Bouteilles, Pain et Fromage) — Still Life with Hare, Duck, Bottles, Wine and Cheese — dated 1742 and at the Louvre, brings together the game piece and the kitchen still life in a format that combines aristocratic hunt culture with more modest domestic provision. The inclusion of bread, cheese, and bottles alongside the game bridges the gap between hunting still life (prestige) and kitchen table imagery (the everyday), creating a composition that encompasses the full range of French food culture from field to table. By 1742 Oudry was one of the most celebrated painters in France, and a Louvre-acquired still life from this date represents an important statement within the French national collection. The diverse materials — fur, feather, glass, ceramic, bread, textile — present a compendium of surface types requiring distinct handling.

Technical Analysis

Canvas with the technically demanding combination of game and kitchen still life elements. Glass bottles require the most complex rendering — transparent, reflective, and color-modifying simultaneously — demanding careful underpaint of the objects seen through the glass, then glazed with bottle-colored transparent layers, then highlighted with precise white strokes for reflections. Bread's porous surface contrasts with the smooth hard-boiled surfaces of ceramic and with the soft organic textures of game.

Look Closer

  • ◆Glass bottles require triple technique: underpaint of objects behind, colored transparent glaze, and reflective highlights
  • ◆Bread's porous torn surface is rendered with the same material attention Oudry gives to animal fur
  • ◆The combination of game and kitchen staples spans French food culture from hunt prestige to daily provision
  • ◆Louvre acquisition confirms this as a canonical example of mid-eighteenth-century French still life

See It In Person

Department of Paintings of the Louvre

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Rococo
Genre
Still Life
Location
Department of Paintings of the Louvre, undefined
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More by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Still Life with Monkey, Fruits, and Flowers by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Still Life with Monkey, Fruits, and Flowers

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1724

Dog Guarding Dead Game by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Dog Guarding Dead Game

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1753

Ducks Resting in Sunshine by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Ducks Resting in Sunshine

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1753

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1742

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Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

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Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

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