
Nature morte (lièvre, canard, bouteilles, pain et fromage)
Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1742
Historical Context
Nature Morte (Lièvre, Canard, Bouteilles, Pain et Fromage) — Still Life with Hare, Duck, Bottles, Wine and Cheese — dated 1742 and at the Louvre, brings together the game piece and the kitchen still life in a format that combines aristocratic hunt culture with more modest domestic provision. The inclusion of bread, cheese, and bottles alongside the game bridges the gap between hunting still life (prestige) and kitchen table imagery (the everyday), creating a composition that encompasses the full range of French food culture from field to table. By 1742 Oudry was one of the most celebrated painters in France, and a Louvre-acquired still life from this date represents an important statement within the French national collection. The diverse materials — fur, feather, glass, ceramic, bread, textile — present a compendium of surface types requiring distinct handling.
Technical Analysis
Canvas with the technically demanding combination of game and kitchen still life elements. Glass bottles require the most complex rendering — transparent, reflective, and color-modifying simultaneously — demanding careful underpaint of the objects seen through the glass, then glazed with bottle-colored transparent layers, then highlighted with precise white strokes for reflections. Bread's porous surface contrasts with the smooth hard-boiled surfaces of ceramic and with the soft organic textures of game.
Look Closer
- ◆Glass bottles require triple technique: underpaint of objects behind, colored transparent glaze, and reflective highlights
- ◆Bread's porous torn surface is rendered with the same material attention Oudry gives to animal fur
- ◆The combination of game and kitchen staples spans French food culture from hunt prestige to daily provision
- ◆Louvre acquisition confirms this as a canonical example of mid-eighteenth-century French still life


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