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Nature morte, pot à lait et fruits sur une table (Still life with milk pot and fruits on a table) by Paul Cézanne

Nature morte, pot à lait et fruits sur une table (Still life with milk pot and fruits on a table)

Paul Cézanne·1890

Historical Context

Nature morte, pot à lait et fruits sur une table (c.1890) at the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design in Oslo is a characteristic mature still life from the year Cézanne's structural method reached its fullest systematic development. The milk pot's cylindrical form provides a different spatial challenge from his ceramic ginger pots and glass decanters — its material is tin rather than ceramic, its proportions simpler, its surface less reflective. The Oslo museum's Cézanne holdings reflect Scandinavia's early engagement with French Post-Impressionism through the collecting activity of Norwegian industrialists and museum directors in the early twentieth century. Edvard Munch, Norway's greatest painter, was aware of Cézanne's work and absorbed aspects of his structural approach; the Oslo collection's Post-Impressionist holdings served the same function for Scandinavian modernism that the Shchukin and Morozov collections served for Russian art.

Technical Analysis

The milk pot is rendered as a cylindrical volume built through color modulation — light and dark passages that describe its form through hue variation rather than tonal shading. The surrounding fruit is analyzed with equal care. The unstable table surface, tilting slightly forward, is characteristic of his mature spatial approach.

Look Closer

  • ◆The milk pot is never pure white — warm and cool reflections from surrounding objects suffuse.
  • ◆The pot is angled so no two of its edges run parallel to the picture plane.
  • ◆Fruit pieces around the pot form a carefully orchestrated asymmetry that resists decorative.
  • ◆The tablecloth's diagonal folds cut across the geometry of the table edge in deliberate tension.

See It In Person

National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design

Oslo, Norway

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Dimensions
59.5 × 73 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Still Life
Location
National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo
View on museum website →

More by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885

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