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The Hoppner Children by John Hoppner

The Hoppner Children

John Hoppner·1791

Historical Context

Hoppner's The Hoppner Children from 1791 depicts the artist's own children, bringing a personal warmth and freedom to a subject he treated professionally for clients throughout his career. Self-commissioned child portraits offered painters the opportunity to explore the genre without commercial constraints — the children of painters and sculptors appear regularly in European art as accessible models who could be posed, repositioned, and painted at the artist's own pace. Hoppner's children are shown in the natural outdoor setting with simple dress that characterized informal child portraiture of the period, their poses suggesting caught moments of play rather than formal sittings.

Technical Analysis

Hoppner renders his own children with particular warmth and naturalistic observation. The flesh tones are soft and luminous, with the children's features modeled with gentle, sympathetic brushwork. The informal composition and warm palette create an atmosphere of domestic intimacy that distinguishes this personal work from his more formal commissions.

Provenance

The artist's wife [d. 1827]; bequeathed to her eldest son, Catherine Hampden Hoppner; bequeathed to his brother, Richard Belgrave Hoppner [d. 1872]; (sale, Christie, Manson & Woods, London, 25 March 1893, no. 358, as _The Hoppner Children_); (Thos. Agnew & Sons, London); sold to (M. Knoedler & Co., New York);[1] purchased 1893 by Peter A.B. Widener, Lynnewood Hall, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania; inheritance from Estate of Peter A.B. Widener by gift through power of appointment of Joseph E. Widener, Elkins Park; gift 1942 to NGA. [1] M. Knoedler & Co. stock books, recorded by The Getty Provenance Index.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 152.5 × 127 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Portrait
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

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