
Mrs. Robert Blencowe
Thomas Lawrence·c. 1792
Historical Context
Lawrence's Mrs. Robert Blencowe (c. 1792) at the National Gallery of Art is an early female portrait from the period when he was first succeeding Reynolds as the dominant British portraitist. Mrs. Blencowe belongs to the gentry class that formed the backbone of Lawrence's early practice — women of good family who could afford a portrait by the fashionable young artist but who lacked the aristocratic connections that would bring them into the orbit of royal and ducal patronage. Lawrence's early style, influenced by Reynolds but already developing its own distinctive quality of romantic immediacy, is fully evident in the warm atmospheric treatment and the direct, engaging gaze.
Technical Analysis
Lawrence's youthful technique shows careful drawing underneath fluid, luminous paint application. The sitter's complexion is rendered with pearly, translucent flesh tones, while the costume and hair are handled with broader, more atmospheric strokes. The warm, glowing palette reflects Lawrence's study of Reynolds and the Old Masters.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the direct, engaging gaze that was Lawrence's early signature: Mrs. Blencowe looks at the viewer with a quality of personal accessibility.
- ◆Look at the pearly, translucent flesh tones that Lawrence achieved through careful drawing and fluid paint application.
- ◆Observe the broader, more atmospheric strokes in the hair and costume contrasting the careful modeling of the face.
- ◆Find the warm, glowing palette that reflects Lawrence's study of Reynolds but already departing toward his own more romantic warmth.
Provenance
Probably Sir George Robinson, 5th Bt. [1730-1815], Cranford Hall, Northamptonshire; by descent to Sir Frederick Robinson, 10th Bt.;[1] sold to (Arthur J. Sulley & Co., London); purchased 12 September 1913 by Peter A.B. Widener, Lynnewood Hall, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania; inheritance from Estate of Peter A.B. Widener by gift through power of appointment of Joseph E. Widener, Elkins Park, 1942; gift 1942 to NGA. [1] Additional baronets Robinson listed in the former owner table in the NGA collection database are per The Getty Provenance Index, and NGA curatorial files.
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