
Mrs. Alexander Blair
George Romney·1787-1789
Historical Context
George Romney's late career portraits, produced through the 1790s before his mental decline and retirement to the north of England in 1799, show a gradual softening of style toward something warmer and more informal than his peak period work. The increasingly atmospheric treatment of backgrounds and the slightly looser handling of costume details in his final active years reflected both the general movement in English portraiture toward greater informality and the personal relaxation of an artist who had achieved complete command of his medium. His last completed portraits maintain the qualities of direct engagement and warm observation that characterized his best work throughout his career.
Technical Analysis
Romney's mature technique achieves a luminous, translucent quality in the flesh tones through careful glazing. The palette is warm and harmonious, with the simplified background and minimal accessories directing attention to the sitter's face and expression. The brushwork is confident and fluid, with elegant, linear contours.
Provenance
Painted for the sitter's husband, Alexander Blair, Castle Bromwich, Warwickshire. William Beckett-Denison [1826-1890], Nun Appleton, Yorkshire; by descent to his son, Ernest William Beckett [1856-1917], later 2nd Baron Grimthorpe; (sale, Christie, Manson & Woods, London, 23 May 1903, no. 80); purchased by (Charles Sedelmeyer, Sedelmeyer Gallery, Paris); sold to (Eugene Fischhof); purchased 4 April 1907 by P.A.B. Widener, Lynnewood Hall, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania; inheritance from estate of Peter A.B. Widener by gift through power of appointment of Joseph E. Widener, Elkins Park; gift 1942 to NGA.


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