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Portrait of a Man by Jean Siméon Chardin

Portrait of a Man

Jean Siméon Chardin·18th century

Historical Context

Jean-Siméon Chardin's rare portraits occupy a distinct place in his career, which was dominated by still lifes and genre scenes that established him as the supreme painter of ordinary French domestic life in the eighteenth century. Unlike his contemporary peers in the Académie who excelled in history painting or portraiture, Chardin built his reputation on bread, copper pots, and kitchen maids, subjects that critics like Diderot recognized as achieving through pure painterly technique an emotional resonance comparable to history painting. When he did turn to portraiture, Chardin brought the same patient observation and subtle tonal modeling that distinguished his other work. Follower versions in this mode reflect how thoroughly his intimate, unaffected approach to painting the human face diverged from the fashionable elegance of Boucher and Fragonard.

Technical Analysis

The oil on canvas shows the muted, harmonious palette associated with Chardin's circle. The understated handling and soft tonal transitions attempt to capture the master's characteristic subtlety and atmospheric unity.

Provenance

Alphonse Kann [1870-1948], Paris; (his sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, 6-8 December 1920, no. 10). Josef Stransky [1885-1936], possibly owned with (Wildenstein & Co., New York); sold 1929 to Chester Dale [1883-1962], New York; gift 1943 to NGA.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 51 × 41.3 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
French Baroque
Genre
Portrait
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

More by Jean Siméon Chardin

The White Tablecloth by Jean Siméon Chardin

The White Tablecloth

Jean Siméon Chardin·c. 1731–32

Kitchen Utensils with Leeks, Fish, and Eggs by Jean-Siméon Chardin

Kitchen Utensils with Leeks, Fish, and Eggs

Jean-Siméon Chardin·c. 1734

Still Life with Herrings by Jean-Siméon Chardin

Still Life with Herrings

Jean-Siméon Chardin·c. 1735

The House of Cards by Jean Siméon Chardin

The House of Cards

Jean Siméon Chardin·probably 1737

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Jacopo da Empoli·c. 1600

The Vision of Saint Francis by Lodovico Carracci

The Vision of Saint Francis

Lodovico Carracci·c. 1602

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612