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The Virgin Annunciate [middle right panel] by Cosmè Tura

The Virgin Annunciate [middle right panel]

Cosmè Tura·c. 1470/1480

Historical Context

The Virgin Annunciate — facing the Archangel Gabriel across the original altarpiece structure — presents the most psychologically complex moment: the Virgin's response to Gabriel's announcement that she will bear the Son of God. Mary's expression in Annunciation paintings ranges from startled fear through serene acceptance, and Tura's treatment of her psychological state reflects the intense spirituality of Ferrarese courtly culture, which invested heavily in private devotional imagery of concentrated emotional power. As the pendant to Gabriel in the NGA altarpiece series, this panel would have completed the Annunciation across the altarpiece's wings, the central panel presumably showing the sacra conversazione or another devotional subject. Tura's Virgin is rendered with his characteristic fusion of idealised beauty and almost supernatural intensity.

Technical Analysis

The Virgin's face achieves an unusual psychological depth within Tura's characteristically hard, linear manner — the features drawn with precision but the expression suggesting inner complexity. The drapery is handled with Tura's typical metallic sharpness, the folds describing the figure beneath with angular, almost abstract clarity.

Provenance

Sir Francis Cook, 1st bt. [1817-1901], Doughty House, Richmond, Surrey, by 1888;[1] by inheritance to his son, Sir Frederick Lucas Cook, 2nd bt. [1844-1920], Doughty House; by inheritance to his son, Sir Herbert Frederick Cook, 3rd bt. [1868-1939], Doughty House; by inheritance to his son, Sir Francis Ferdinand Maurice Cook, 4th bt. [1907-1978], Doughty House, and Cothay Manor, Somerset;[2] (Francis A. Drey, London); sold February 1947 to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York;[3] gift 1952 to NGA. [1] Fritz Harck, "Verzeichnis der Werke des Cosma Tura," _Jb Berlin_ 9 (1888): 37. [2] The bill of sale to the Kress Foundation (see note 3) states that the painting was from "the collection of the late Sir Herbert Cook of Richmond (Surrey) England." The 4th Bt. inherited the collection and managed its dispersal after World War II with the trustees of the Cook estate. [3] Drey sold five Cook paintings to the Kress Foundation, including Tura's "Annunciation with Two Saints" (bill of sale dated 18 February 1947; copy in NGA curatorial files).

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera and distemper on panel
Dimensions
overall (middle right panel): 31 × 12.4 cm
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Early Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

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Saint Francis [far left panel] by Cosmè Tura

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The Archangel Gabriel [middle left panel] by Cosmè Tura

The Archangel Gabriel [middle left panel]

Cosmè Tura·c. 1470/1480

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